Sunday, February 15, 2026

 More specifically, petitioner claims that the chapter infringes the right of the NAACP and its members and lawyers to associate for the purpose of assisting persons who seek legal redress for infringements of their constitutionally guaranteed and other rights. We think petitioner may assert this right on its own behalf, because, though a corporation, it is directly engaged in those activities, claimed to be constitutionally protected, which the statute would curtail. Cf. Grosjean v. American Press Co., 297 U. S. 233. We also think petitioner has standing to assert the corresponding rights of its members. See NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson, 357 U. S. 449357 U. S. 458-460; Bates v. City of Little Rock, 361 U. S. 516361 U. S. 523, n. 9; Louisiana ex rel. Gremillion v. NAACP, 366 U. S. 293366 U. S. 296.

We reverse the judgment of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. We hold that the activities of the NAACP, its affiliates and legal staff shown on this record are modes of expression and association protected by the First .... Button.

 Litchfield v. State (2005)  gershoffer v state.

hmm. johnson county courthouse search and seizure is weighed under a totality of the circumstances test under indiana's section 11. 

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