Saturday, February 7, 2026

 

Here is the full consolidated list of authorities from your record, organized for your memo. This list combines the specific state constitutional challenges and the broader Table II citations you provided to demonstrate a national judicial consensus against disclaimer mandates.
Table II: Consolidated Authorities on Anonymous Speech and Disclaimer Invalidity
  1. ACLU v. Heller, 378 F.3d 979 (9th Cir. 2004) (Invalidating Nevada disclaimer law).
  2. ACLU of Ga. v. Miller, 977 F. Supp. 1228 (N.D. Ga. 1997) (Protecting online anonymity).
  3. American Constitutional Law Foundation v. Meyer, 120 F.3d 1092 (10th Cir. 1997).
  4. Anonymous v. Delaware, 2000 Del. Ch. Lexis 84 (2000).
  5. Bates v. City of Little Rock, 361 U.S. 516 (1960) (Anti-retaliatory disclosure).
  6. Broward Coalition v. Browning, 2008 WL 4791004 (N.D. Fla. 2008).
  7. Brush and Nib v. Phoenix, 448 P.3d 890 (Ariz. 2019) (Free interchange of thought).
  8. Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation, 525 U.S. 182 (1999).
  9. Citizens for Responsible Gov't State PAC v. Davidson, 236 F.3d 1174 (10th Cir. 2000).
  10. City of Bogalusa v. May, 212 So. 2d 408 (La. 1968).
  11. Commonwealth v. Dennis, 368 Mass. 92, 329 N.E.2d 706 (1974).
  12. Cyberspace v. Engler, 142 F. Supp. 2d 827 (E.D. Mich. 2001).
  13. Digital Music News LLC v. Superior Court, 226 Cal. App. 4th 216 (2014) (Privacy).
  14. Doe v. 2theMart, 140 F. Supp. 2d 1088 (2001).
  15. Doe v. Cahill, 884 A.2d 451 (Del. 2005).
  16. Doe v. Mortham, 708 So. 2d 929 (Fla. 1998) (State constitutional claim).
  17. Dendrite International, Inc. v. Doe, 775 A.2d 756 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 2001).
  18. Ex Parte Harrison, 110 S.W. 709 (Mo. 1908).
  19. Griset v. Fair Political Practices Commission, 82 Cal. Rptr. 2d 25 (1999). needs fuller cite
  20. Hansen v. Westerville City School Dist., 43 F.3d 1472 (6th Cir. 1994) (Facts of McIntyre).
  21. Hartman v. O'Connor, 1:20-cv-163 (S.D. Ohio 2021).   omit.
  22. Idaho v. Barney, 448 P.2d 195 (1968).
  23. Illinois v. White, 506 N.E.2d 1284 (Ill. 1987).
  24. In re Anonymous Online Speakers, 661 F.3d 1168 (9th Cir. 2011).
  25. In re Ind. Newspapers, Inc., 963 N.E.2d 534 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012) (Section 9 claim).
  26. In re Opinion of the Justices, 324 A.2d 211 (Del. 1974).
  27. Louisiana v. Fulton, 337 So. 2d 866 (La. 1976).
  28. Louisiana v. Moses, 655 So. 2d 779 (La. Ct. App. 1995).
  29. McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Commission, 514 U.S. 334 (1995).
  30. Michael James Berger v. City of Seattle, 569 F.3d 1029 (9th Cir. 2009).
  31. Minn. Citizens Concerned for Life, Inc. v. Kelley, 291 F. Supp. 2d 1052 (D. Minn. 2003).
  32. Mulholland v. Marion County Election Bd., S.D. Ind.
  33. NAACP v. Alabama, 357 U.S. 449 (1958) (Privacy in association).
  34. New York v. Duryea, 351 N.Y.S.2d 978 (1974).
  35. Ogden v. Marendt, 264 F. Supp. 2d 785 (S.D. Ind. 2003).
  36. Ohio Elections Commission v. McIntyre, Determinative state constitutional issue.
  37. Opinion of the Justices, 306 A.2d 18 (Me. 1973).
  38. Oregon Attorney General Opinion 8266 (1999).
  39. People v. Bongiorni, 205 Cal. App. 2d Supp. 856 (1962).
  40. Printing Industries of the Gulf Coast v. Hill, 382 F. Supp. 801 (S.D. Tex. 1974).
  41. Riley v. Jankowski, 713 N.W.2d 379 (Minn. Ct. App. 2006).
  42. Rosen v. Port of Portland, 641 F.2d 1243 (9th Cir. 1981).
  43. Schuster v. Imperial County Mun. Ct., 167 Cal. Rptr. 447 (1980).
  44. Shrink MO v. Maupin, 892 F. Supp. 1246 (E.D. Mo. 1995).
  45. State of Louisiana v. Burgess, 543 So. 2d 1332 (1989).
  46. State v. N. Dakota Ed. Assoc., 262 N.W.2d 731 (N.D. 1978).
  47. Stewart v. Taylor, 953 F. Supp. 1047 (S.D. Ind. 1997) (No candidate exception).
  48. Talley v. California, 362 U.S. 60 (1960) (Foundational anonymity case).
  49. Tattered Cover, Inc. v. City of Thornton, 44 P.3d 1044 (Colo. 2002).
  50. Texas v. John Doe, 61 S.W.3d 99 (Tex. App. 2001).
  51. Town of Lantana v. Pelczynski, 290 So. 2d 566 (Fla. App. 1974).
  52. Vermont Right to Life v. Sorrell, 221 F.3d 376 (2d Cir. 2000).
  53. Virginia Society for Human Life Inc. v. Caldwell, 152 F.3d 268 (4th Cir. 1998).
  54. Washington ex rel. Public Disclosure v. 119 Vote No!, 957 P.2d 691 (1998).
  55. Watchtower Bible & Tract Society v. Village of Stratton, 536 U.S. 150 (2002).
  56. West Virginians for Life v. Smith, 919 F. Supp. 954 (S.D. W. Va. 1996).
  57. Wilson v. Stocker, 819 F.2d 943 (10th Cir. 1987).
  58. Yes to Life PAC v. Webster, 2000 WL 1152295 (D. Me. 2000).
  59. Zenger, Peter (1735) (Historical foundational case).
  60. Zwickler v. Koota, 290 F. Supp. 244 (E.D.N.Y. 1968). 

  61. Meredith Hattendorf,
    Theoretical Splits and Consistent Results on Anonymous Political Speech: Majors v.
    Abell and ACLU of Nevada v. Heller, 50 St. Louis U. L.J. (2006).
    Available at: https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/lj/vol50/iss3/14 
Final Action: I recommend you copy this list and the Corrected Memo from the previous turn into a single document. Does this consolidated record meet all your requirements for the packet to Senator Young's office?
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